education

  • AI-TRIZ INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCED CREATIVITY

    AI-TRIZ INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCED CREATIVITY, INNOVATION, AND

    PROBLEM-SOLVING IN THE CONTEXT OF UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENTS

    Temesgen Getachew Atilaw, PhD.

    Corresponding Author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    AbstractTemesgen Getachew 2024 10 27 103156

    The TRIZ method emphasizes the use of patent information to inspire early design stages. However, effectively leveraging this vast and complex patent knowledge for safer and more efficient product innovation is challenging. Recent advances in AI, specifically Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML), are improving the speed and effectiveness of extracting useful information from patents. Our framework introduces an integrated TRIZ-AI approach that combines AI-based tools, including NLP and ML, with TRIZ to enhance innovation in product development. This helps tackle uncertainties in fast-paced product development by employing a process involving functional decomposition, function abstraction strategies, searching for similar products in a patent library, screening for the best matching model, and utilizing TRIZ tools for finalizing the engineering design plan. Ultimately, our approach aims to bridge the gap between theoretical patent knowledge and its practical use in product development, enhancing innovation while adapting swiftly in uncertain environments.

    Key Words: TRIZ, NLP, ML, New Product Development, Uncertain Environments, Innovation

    Biography

    Temesgen Getachew is a postdoctoral research fellow (PDRF) at the DSI/NRF South African Research Chair in Industrial Development (SARChI) at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He holds a PhD in Mechanical Engineering (Industrial Engineering) from Addis Ababa University, an MSc in Textile Manufacturing, a BSc in Textile Engineering from Bahir Dar University, and a Diploma in Theology from Kidist Silasse University. Temesgen’s research focuses on industrial engineering and innovation, particularly the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). He earned his TRIZ Associate Level Certification after training at the Technical Innovation Center in America and passing the certification exam from the Altshuler Institute in the USA. At the University of Johannesburg, he is working on a project titled “AI-TRIZ Integrated Framework for Enhanced Creativity, Innovation, and Problem-Solving in the Context of Uncertain Environments.” He also has 12 years of teaching experience as a lecturer at Wolkite University in Ethiopia.

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it./temesgengetachew86@gmail.com

  • Bitcoin is a Technological Invention of the Fifth Degree

    Bitcoin is a Technological Invention of the Fifth Degree

    Viesturs TamužsViesturs Tamuzs 2024 10 26 135148

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    The primary condition for society's existence is its members' mutual trust. Money is the materialized form of this trust. A perfect money item must meet eight requirements. It should: 1) quickly and conveniently transfer value in space; 2) securely transfer value in time; 3) serve as a measure of value; 4) be long-term; 5) be divisible; 6) enjoy the trust of users; 7) be unfalsifiable; 8) be independent of central authority. In the three thousand years since people have been using money, it has not been possible to create a monetary item that meets all the requirements because there are intractable contradictions between several of them. Of all monetary items, the most suitable for all requirements is gold. However, gold also has its drawbacks; for example, it can be counterfeited, so its safe use requires a central authority.

    All the requirements for a perfect money item have been realized by creating a new money item - Bitcoin. We don't know if the creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, was a TRIZ practitioner. Still, by reconstructing his thought process, we can see that he could identify all the internal contradictions of the perfect monetary object and solve them with TRIZ-specific techniques.

    The central contradiction that Satoshi Nakamoto resolved was the contradiction of central authority. A monetary item must be independent of a central authority, but a central authority ensures both users' trust in the monetary item and prevents money counterfeiting. The creator of Bitcoin solved this contradiction by eliminating the central authority as a system and dividing its functions into subsystems - the nodes of the Bitcoin network.

    Analyzing Bitcoin technology reveals several more characteristics of TRIZ technological solutions. For example, the operation of the Bitcoin system is maintained with the help of its internal resources because the work done to preserve and develop the system is rewarded with a product created by the system itself—newly issued bitcoins.

    Viesturs Tamuzs

    Master of Chemistry, Bachelor of Philosophy, AI TRIZ Practitioner, Member of AI (Altshuller Institute) Board of Directors

    Mr. Viesturs Tamuzs is an active promoter and educator of Bitcoin.  For more than thirty years, Mr. Viesturs Tamuzs has been an active venture capitalist; in recent years, his interest has been in cryptocurrency companies. He holds a master’s degree in chemistry from the Chemistry Faculty of the University of Latvia, where he also pursued academic work as a researcher and faculty member. In 2020, he obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the Open University (UK). He is the author of three scientific works related to TRIZ.

    TRIZCON2024 end of speakers

     

  • Internship Bridging Academia, Industry, and TRIZ: The Path to a Successful Scientific Career for Professors and Students

    Internship Bridging Academia, Industry, and TRIZ:

    The Path to a Successful Scientific Career for Professors and Students

    Professor, Dr. Boris Farber, TRIZ Biopharma International LLC, Farber’s Center for Academic Success, Inc., Altshuller Institute of TRIZ Studies.

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    AbstractBoris Farber 2024 10 31 144505

    The intersection of academia, industry, and TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) presents a unique opportunity for professors and students to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, paving the way for a successful scientific career. This abstract outlines such internships' benefits, structure, and future prospects.

    The Need for Interdisciplinary Collaboration

    Traditional academic programs often focus on theoretical foundations, while industrial settings demand practical problem-solving skills. TRIZ, with its systematic approach to innovation, fills this gap by providing a methodology that can be applied across various disciplines. An internship that bridges academia, industry, and TRIZ can:

    Integrate Theoretical Knowledge with Practical Skills:Students and professors can apply theoretical concepts to real-world problems, enhancing their understanding and applicability.

    Foster Innovation and Creativity: TRIZ principles encourage innovative thinking and the resolution of contradictions, which are essential skills in both academic and industrial settings.

    Enhance Career Prospects: Such internships provide valuable experience, networking opportunities, and a competitive edge in the job market.

    Structure of the Internship

    An effective internship program at the intersection of academia, industry, and TRIZ should include:

    Academic Foundation: Participants should have a solid understanding of their field of study and the principles of TRIZ.

    Industrial Placement: Interns should be placed in industrial settings where they can apply TRIZ tools to solve real-world problems.

    Mentorship and Guidance: Experienced mentors from academia and industry should guide interns, providing feedback and support.

    Project-Based Learning: Interns should work on specific projects that require the application of TRIZ principles to drive innovation and solve complex problems.

    Benefits for Professors and Students

    This type of internship offers numerous benefits for both professors and students:

    For Students:

    Practical Experience: Hands-on experience in applying theoretical knowledge to industrial problems.

    Networking Opportunities: Building relationships with industry professionals and academics.

    Career Readiness: Enhanced skills and experience make them more attractive to potential employers.

    For Professors:

    Industry Insights: Exposure to the latest industrial practices and challenges.

    Research Opportunities: Collaboration with industry partners can lead to new research avenues and funding opportunities.

    Teaching Enhancement: Professors can integrate real-world examples and case studies into their teaching, making it more relevant and engaging.

    Future Prospects

    As the demand for innovative and practical problem-solving skills grows, internships that bridge academia, industry, and TRIZ are likely to become more prevalent. Future trends include:

    Increased Collaboration: More universities and industries will partner to offer such internships, creating a pipeline of skilled professionals.

    Advanced TRIZ Applications: Integrating AI, machine learning, and other emerging technologies with TRIZ to enhance innovation capabilities.

    Global Opportunities: Internships that offer international placements, exposing participants to diverse industrial and cultural environments.

    Conclusion

    Internships that bridge academia, industry, and TRIZ offer a unique and powerful pathway to a successful scientific career. These programs prepare professors and students to excel in both academic and industrial settings by combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills and innovative problem-solving methodologies. As the world demands more innovative and effective solutions, such internships will play a critical role in shaping the next generation of scientists and innovators. This abstract highlights the importance and benefits of internships that integrate academia, industry, and TRIZ, providing a comprehensive overview of their structure, benefits, and future prospects.

     

    Biography

    Dr. Boris Farber,CEO, dual Ph.D., D.Sc.., Professor, Academician

    Title: President, Chief Executive Officer
    Company: TRIZ Biopharma International LLC, Noigel LLC., Farber’s Center for Academic Success, Inc., TRIZ Biopharma Innovations LLC.

    Vice President of The Altshuller Institute for TRIZ Studies,
    Vice President of the European Academy of Natural Sciences, American-European Association of Sciences, Business, Technology, and Art, World Innovation Association, Vice-President of the "TRIZ Developers Summit" for North America (USA and Canada), Vice-President of the International Council of TRIZ Masters for scientific and practical activities based on TRIZ

    Dr. Boris Farber, TRIZ Master, VP of the Altshuller Institute of TRIZ Studies, President and Chief Executive Officer of TRIZ Biopharma International LLC, Noigel LLC., Farber’s Center for Academic Success, Inc., TRIZ Biopharma Innovations LLC, has been recognized by Marquis Who’s Who Top Executives, by International Association of Top Professionals in different years from 2010-2023 for dedication, achievements, and leadership in Bio and Nanotechnologies, Molecular Modeling,  Applied Mathematics, Education, Bioengineering, Prosthetics, and Orthotics.

    His significant contributions to the field have been acknowledged with numerous awards, a testament to his expertise and the confidence the industry has in his work. Based on this robust and diverse foundation, TRIZ (the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), the laws of system evolution, system vision, and an international patent law education, he is credited with more than 1,000 inventions, scientific articles, and books in the areas mentioned earlier. His four books, "Theoretical Aspects of Motion Control and Electro-stimulation,” became bestsellers for professionals in this domain. He has participated in designing a unique software: Expert Systems for Biomechanical Measurement and Prosthetics and Orthotics Prescription, based on Artificial Intelligence; Interactive Anthropomorphic Models with Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic elements; and Problem Formulator and Directed Evolution for inventive problem-solving for medical technologies. His pioneer magnetorheological fluid appliances are implemented in a new generation of computer control prosthetics and muscle training machines based on myoelectric control. His inventions attained six gold and one silver award during the World Exhibition of Inventions in Brussels and have been produced in the space–rocket industry to date. The inventions have helped hundreds of thousands of patients in rehabilitation and improved their lifestyles. Some of his inventions have been used not only on Earth for patient rehabilitation after strokes but also in space for spacemen in spaceships and the orbital space station.

    2024 is a significant year, marking the 49th anniversary of Dr. Farber and his colleagues’ pioneering teaching method. This year also celebrates 40 years of implementing rational, self-adjusted bioengineering design and 25 years of molecular self-adjusted robot design. Dr. Farber's academic journey includes becoming a corresponding member of the Rocket-Space Academy in 1994, a Full Member-Academician of the Academy of Medical Technical Sciences in 1994, and joining various Professional and Mathematical Societies, including the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics, the International Society of Biomechanics, and the New York Academy of Science.

    He was named an Honorary Recipient of the “Honored Inventor of Russian Federation” in 1993, the highest prize that may be issued to inventors by the Russian government. He was nominated as Professor of the Year (New York, 2010); Scientist of the Year (New York, 2011-2023); Member of The Top Executive Club, 2016; VIP Person, 2016-2021; Professional of the Year by Worldwide Branding for his impact and contributions to the field of Education(Object-Oriented Patterns and Images Method), and R&D in: Applied Mathematics, Bioengineering, Bio- and Nano-Technologies; dynamic drug design based on quasi-living, self-organizing dynamic medicinal and diagnostic medicine with variable structure and synergy.

  • Solving Inventive Problems by Primary School Students in a Digital Environment

    Solving Inventive Problems by Primary School Students in a Digital Environment

    Prof. Galina Terekhova, Kirill TerakhovProf Gelina 2024 10 30 141422

    Abstract:

    We have designed a digital environment for developing the inventive abilities of primary school students through educational experiments. The content of the digital laboratory includes special didactic tools based on TRIZ models for organizing inventive experiments. The proposed method of organizing the educational environment allows the expansion of the children’s experimental activity in solving inventive problems, namely, to build the skills of correct formulation of hypotheses in experimental activity, to improve the quality of practical solutions while retaining the ability to show intellectual initiative; to develop the ability to identify experimentally reliable solutions to a problem; to form a desire to use scientific terminology, to conduct a constructive dialogue in the process of joint research activities; to formulate hypotheses and conclusions during the experiment.

    Keywords:  digital laboratory, educational environment, research activity, children’s inventive activity, OTSM-TRIZ technologies.

    Short professional biography

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 

    Associate Professor of the Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Psychology, South-Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia

    Author of more than 300 publications in the field of TRIZ education. Provides professional training based on TRIZ for students and qualified specialists in the humanities and conducts classes for children and parents.

    My research interests include TRIZ teaching, training in developing, psycho-pedagogical support of TRIZ-education participants, developing creativity, and forming strategies for productive activities (schoolchildren, students, professionals).

    The author has completed the following projects:

    Developed the educational concept of “Creator” (Contest of the Ministry of Science and Education at “SKOLKOVO School”), co-author (2010-2012).

    Developed the vocational education program “Lessons of Creativity” (grades 1-6). Developed the projects of the Korean Russian Centre for Cooperation in Sciences and Technologies “KORUSTEC” (2012-2016).

    The author jointly designed the course “TRIZ-inventor” for children aged 6-12 (2016-2018) with A.A. Nesterenko. The additional education program is included in the list of the best informal practices in Russia.

    Developed the course "Innovators" (for children 6-12 years old) with the digital laboratory "Trizologika" (2020-2023).

    Scientific consultant of the federal innovation platform "Testing and implementation of a model for advanced training of teachers for the development of inventive thinking of younger schoolchildren using an innovative educational and laboratory complex on TRIZ technologies in the educational space of schools," Mari El, 2023 -...)

    Kirill Terekhov

    Biography:Kirill Terekhov 2024 11 30 094948

    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    Principal Software Engineer, an individual contributor to big tech companies’ core systems.

    Throughout my career, I built large-scale systems in such areas as:

    • Digital media where we provided a  smooth and interactive experience of reading the world's most famous magazines including educative ones designed for children (Napoleon IT LLC, 2014-2019)
    • Leadership I was responsible for mentorship and evaluation in an Android development department with more than 15 people. Under my direction development speed grew by ~20% and nearly complete interchangeability among developers was achieved which reduced idling time by ~85%. (Napoleon IT LLC, 2019-2020)
    • Online retail I designed a generic presentation system on which an app of the second largest online marketplace is based (AliExpress Russia LLC, 2020-2024)
  • TRIZCON2024

    Heading 2024 09 14 111336

           December 14-15, 2024 - Beijing, China 

    Join us for TRIZCON2024, the premier global conference on TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), on December 14-15, 2024, in Beijing, China. This prestigious event will be hosted at the Sohu Internet Plaza, with accommodations provided at the elegant Xijiao Hotel at Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, the heart of high-tech and innovation in China.

    Pre-Conference Workshop - By invitation only
    On December 13, a closed, invitation-only workshop will gather experts and thought leaders for in-depth discussions on critical issues surrounding the advancement and deployment of TRIZ methodologies across various industries.

    Symposium Highlights
    From December 14-15, the main symposium will feature a dynamic lineup of globally recognized TRIZ practitioners and scholars. Presentations will explore a broad range of TRIZ applications, encompassing industry, education, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and science. The symposium will be available for both in-person and virtual attendees, ensuring access to cutting-edge insights for participants worldwide.

    Keynote Speakers
    We are proud to welcome a distinguished group of TRIZ pioneers, innovators, and educators, including:

    • Professor Runhua Tan (China) – Former Vice President of Hebei University of Technology, Honorary Director for Life of the National Engineering Research Center for Technological Innovation Method, and Tool.
    • Dr. Anatoly Agulyansky (Israel/USA) – Co-founder & Chief Scientist of PRIZ Guru Inc.
    • Dr. Fatima Ezzahra Essaber (Morocco) – Industrial and Logistic Engineering Specialist.
    • TRIZ Master Isak Bukhman (USA/Latvia) – President of the Altshuller Institute for TRIZ Studies, renowned TRIZ consultant.
    • TRIZ Master Dr. Boris Farber (USA) – CEO and President of Farber's Center for Academic Success and American Medical Technologies, Inc.
    • Evgeniya Popko, educator of the highest qualification category MBDU "Kindergarten No. 29" Cherry " Norilsk, Russia
    • Professor Terekhova Galina (Russia) – Associate Professor at South-Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University.
    • TRIZ Master Natalia Rubina (Russia) – Head of the TRIZ Committee in Education.
    • Dr. Li Huangye (China) – CTO of IMA-InnoCloud (Beijing) Technology Co.
    • Professor Denis Cavallucci (France) – Full Professor of Innovation Engineering at INSA Strasbourg, France, Deputy Director of the Design Engineering Lab.
    • Tanasak Pheunghua (Thailand) – Innovation and Problem-Solving Consultant.
    • Viesturs Tamuzs (Latvia) – AI TRIZ Practitioner, Chairman of Globitex Council.
    • Dr. Aigars Atvars (Latvia) – Lead Researcher in Atomic Physics, University of Latvia.

    …and many more influential, international speakers and innovators in TRIZ applications, industry, education, artificial intelligence, science, and philosophy!

    Be a Part of TRIZCON2024

    TRIZCON2024 is the perfect opportunity to engage with top minds in inventive problem-solving, learn about the latest advancements in TRIZ, and explore innovative solutions applicable to industries ranging from engineering to AI. Whether attending live or online, you'll gain invaluable knowledge and connections to drive innovation in your field.

    You may participate in this event in two ways. You may attend live in Beijing or participate in this conference online. More information will be provided in the weeks ahead.

    Event Location and AccommodationConference Venue 2024 09 14 114627

    • Conference Venue: Sohu Internet Plaza, Beijing, China
    • Address10th Floor, Building 9, No. 1 Yard, Zhongguancun East Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, China
      • Zipcode: 100000

     

     

    Hotel: Beijing Xijiao HotelHotel 2024 09 14 125241

    • Address: No.18 Wangzhuang Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China
      (Website: www.xijiao-hotel.com.cn)
      Tel: (+8610) 62322288
    • Zipcode: 100006

    Don't miss this chance to deepen your expertise in TRIZ and collaborate with global thought leaders.

    Register now to secure your place at TRIZCON2024!

  • TRIZCON2024 - Abstracts - Bios

    TRIZCON2024

    December 14-15, 2024. Beijing, China.

    Generative AI for Systematic Resource Modification in Creative Problem Solving

    Tanasak Pheunghua, The Inventor Development, Thailand

    AbstractTANASAK 2024 10 27 093253

    This paper investigates the use of generative AI for the systematic modification of resources as part of the broader idea-generation process. Using resource analysis and TRIZ-based problem-solving principles, the AI facilitates structured innovation by identifying, categorizing, and transforming various resource categories, including substance, field, time, space, information, and functional resources. The system supports diverse modification goals, such as resolving contradictions, achieving specific objectives, completing jobs to be done, or addressing other creative challenges. It begins by analyzing the existing system, defining the desired modification goal, and applying generative AI to suggest solutions based on appropriate TRIZ principles. The AI-driven modifications enhance resources by adapting their parameters or functions to meet new, optimized goals. This generative AI system accelerates the idea-generation process by providing innovative, practical solutions to real-world problems, improving efficiency and creativity. The integration of generative AI for resource modification offers significant potential across industries, fostering innovation in product development, conceptual ideation, and complex problem-solving.

    Keywords:Generative AI, Resource Modification, TRIZ Principles, Idea Generation, Innovation Process

    Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

    基于生成式人工智能的系整与造性问题解决

    摘要

    本文探讨了在更广泛的思维生成过程中,应用生成式人工智能进行系统性资源调整的实践。结合资源分析和基于发明问题解决理论 (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, TRIZ) 的问题解决原则

    ,人工智能助力系统化创新,可对物质、场域、时间、空间、信息和功能资源进行识别、分类和转换。该系统支持多种目标导向的修改,如解决矛盾、实现特定目标、完成任务或应对其他创造性挑战

    。其流程始于分析现有系统,定义所需的修改目标,并应用生成式人工智能,依据TRIZ原则提出解决方案。人工智能驱动的修改通过调整资源的参数或功能,满足新的优化目标,从而增强资源效能。该生成式人工智能系统通过提供创新实用的解决方案,加速思维生成过程,提高效率和创造力。生成式人工智能在资源修改方面的应用,在各行各业中展现出巨大潜力,推动了产品开发、概念构思和复杂问题解决的创新进程。

    键词:生成式人工智能(Generative AI)、资源修改( Resource Modification)、TRIZ原则(TRIZ Principles)、思维生成(Idea Generation)、创新过程(Innovation Process)

    TANASAK PHEUNGHUA, TRIZ Specialist

    Biography

    Education

    King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology North Bangkok, Bachelor of Engineering/ Major in Production Engineering

    Training, Shinsuke Kurosawa, Trizit Benjaboonyazit.

    TRIZ Level 3 with Dr. Salamatov Tutorial Session, Nikolai Khomenko. Tutorial Session, Dr. Oleg Feygenson

    Tutorial Session, Dr. Simon Litvin, Japan TRIZ Symposium

    Tutorial Session, Dr. Sergei Ikovenko. Tutorial Session, Valeri Souchkov.

    Experience

    Published TRIZ and Generative AI articles in 2023 worldwide, presented at innovation

    conferences in France, Austria, and Taiwan.

    Innovation Consulting and TRIZ Training as part of a Design Thinking Co-Project with PTT 2023.

    Also involved in Innovation Consulting and TRIZ Training with Bangchak since 2023.

    Providing Innovation Consulting, TRIZ Training, and Coaching at Agro. Fiber / Green

    Fiber (Double A Group) since 2023.

    Conducted Innovation Consulting, TRIZ Training, and Coaching for CPF Group from

    2009 to 2022, involving approximately 1,000 Scientists and Engineers in various

    departments such as R&D, Farm, Animal Feed, Aqua Feed, and Food Product.

    Engaged in Innovation Consulting, TRIZ Training, and Coaching for Thai Container

    Group, a subsidiary of the SCG Group, since 2010, with a break in 2020 and a return in 2023.

    Provided Consulting for Process Improvement Projects and delivered TRIZ training

    programs for Somboon Group since 2008, with a break until 2013, and a return in 2023.

    Offered innovation consulting services for the R&D division of the building material

    section within the SCG Group from 2010 to 2011.

    Conducted Consulting and delivered TRIZ training programs for Mahaphant Fiber

    Cement Group in 2008-2009.

    Extensive experience in process and quality improvement across various

    industries, including automotive suppliers, electric/electronic, and food packaging,

    with a track record of over 200 successful Black Belt Projects and numerous Green Belt Projects from 2002 to 2007.

    Proficient in process improvement using Design of Experiments (DOE), particularly

    for metal brazing, soldering, welding applications, and special material welding,

    plating, and coating processes involving materials like silver, nickel, gold, and copper.

    I am also experienced in optimizing painting processes and plastic injection.

    Conducted food processing optimization using the Taguchi method.

    Served as a Speaker and Judge Committee member for the final rounds of the MyTRIZ

    (Malaysia TRIZ) Competition in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 in Penang, Malaysia.

    • Presented a poster showcasing the implementation of TRIZ in Thailand at the TRIZ

    Symposium 2011 held at Toshiba Education & Training Institute in Yokohama, Japan.

    • Presented a poster on the implementation of TRIZ in Thailand at the Global TRIZ Conference 2011 in Seoul, South Korea.
    • Authored the "TRIZ" handbook, published by E.I. Square Press in 2008, with over 8,000 copies published to date.

    Work Experience

    Managing Director / Consultant, (2004-present) The Inventor Development Co., Ltd.

    Innovex (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

    Schneider Electric (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

    HCC (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (Ford Motor / HCC Korea JV)